Reading & WritingExpression of IdeasHigh frequency

SAT Reading & Writing: Run-On Sentences / Comma Splices

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What you need to know

The concept, explained

  • 1

    A run-on sentence fuses two independent clauses without proper punctuation. A comma splice attempts to join two independent clauses with only a comma.

  • 2

    To fix these, use one of four methods:

  • 3

    1. A period: [Clause 1]. [Clause 2]

  • 4

    2. A semicolon: [Clause 1]; [Clause 2]

  • 5

    3. Comma + FANBOYS: [Clause 1], and [Clause 2]

  • 6

    4. Subordination: Because [Clause 1], [Clause 2]

Common mistakes
  • Fixing a run-on by simply adding a comma, thereby creating a comma splice.
  • Adding a conjunction (like "and") after a semicolon (e.g., "Sentence; and sentence" is a grammar error).
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The concert was sold out months in advance, many fans resorted to buying tickets from scalpers.

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