MathGeometry & TrigonometryLow frequency

SAT Math: Congruent Triangles

16+ practice questions in Praczo

What you need to know

The concept, explained

  • 1

    Two triangles are congruent if they are exactly the same size and shape (all corresponding sides and angles are equal).

  • 2

    You can prove congruence using standard postulates: SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and HL (Hypotenuse-Leg for right triangles).

  • 3

    AAA (Angle-Angle-Angle) proves similarity, not congruence (one triangle could be a scaled-up version of the other).

  • 4

    SSA (Side-Side-Angle) is NOT a valid congruence postulate (unless it's HL for right triangles).

Common mistakes
  • Assuming two triangles are congruent just because they look identical in the diagram.
  • Using SSA to incorrectly assume congruence.
Try a sample question

SAT-style practice

In triangles ABC and DEF, AB = DE, Angle B = Angle E, and BC = EF. Which postulate proves the triangles are congruent?

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