MathGeometry & TrigonometryHigh frequency

SAT Math: Arc Length and Sector Area

27+ practice questions in Praczo

What you need to know

The concept, explained

  • 1

    A sector is a slice of a circle. An arc is a piece of the circumference.

  • 2

    Proportion method: (Central Angle / 360°) = (Arc Length / Circumference) = (Sector Area / Total Area).

  • 3

    If the angle is in radians: Arc Length = rθ. Sector Area = (1/2)r²θ. (Where r is radius, θ is angle).

  • 4

    To convert degrees to radians, multiply by π/180. To convert radians to degrees, multiply by 180/π.

  • 5

    Often, the SAT gives you the arc length and asks for the circumference, or gives sector area and asks for the angle. Use the proportion.

Common mistakes
  • Using the area formula when asked for arc length, or vice versa.
  • Using the radian formulas (s = rθ) when the angle is given in degrees.
Try a sample question

SAT-style practice

In a circle with radius 6, what is the area of a sector with a central angle of 60°?

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